geography of nepal (नेपालको भुगोल ) Complete note

 

 

                            

Geography of Nepal:

Nepal:- 147181 square km. (Area) ( 57,827 square miles)

 (Kalapani , Lipulek , Limpiyadhura) to issue a map with:-

Ø  Decision of the Government of Nepal:- 2077 June 5

Ø  New map released:- 2077 2 5

Ø  Published in the Gazette :- 2077-3-4

 

Constitution and Nepal

Ø  Article 288 of the Constitution of Nepal  states that Kathmandu will be the capital of Nepal.

Ø  In Article 4, the state of Nepal is mentioned in relation to geography.

Ø  Declaration of Kathmandu, the capital of modern Nepal: - V. No. 1826 Chaitra 10

 

East West Length :- 885 km. North South Width - 133 km.

 

Treaty of Sugauli: March ३ , 1816

Ø  Rajguru Gajraj Mishra + Chandrasekhar Upadhyay on behalf of Nepal

Ø  East India - Bradshaw (Dec 2, 1815)

Ø  At that time King Girvanyuddha Vikram Shah + Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa

Ø  of Nepal before Sugauli Treaty : २०४९१७ sq . km.

 

Total international border of Nepal:- २९२६ sq.km.

Border with India:- 1690 km

With China ” :- 1236 km

 

The territories of foreign countries in different directions of Nepal

in the east	in the west	in the north	in the south
West Bengal + Sikkim	Uttarakhand	Tibet	Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

 

India is 22 times bigger than Nepal and China is 65 times bigger. Similarly, Nepal is 157 times smaller than Russia, the largest country in the world.

 

Geography of Nepal and the world

-0.03% of the world's total land area          

Asia's " "                      -               0.3%

South Asia                            -2.82% (about 3%)

 

Nepal + Sea

The border is 1127 km (700 miles) away

Near the Bay of Bengal

The nearest ocean is the Indian Ocean

 

Point of Nepal

East:- Lelep of Taplejung

West:- Dodhara of Kanchanpur

Answer:- Humla's fork

South:- Lodavari of Jhapa

 

Location of Nepal

: - 26 ⁰ 22 ' - 30 ⁰²⁷ ' North

Orientation:- 80 ⁰ 4 ' - 88 ⁰ 12 ' East

- 27 ⁰ 42 ' North Latitude and 85 ⁰¹⁹ ' East Longitude

·         Standard Time of Nepal is implemented from 1st Baisakh 2042 based on 86 degrees 15 minutes East Longitude that cuts through Gaurishankar Himal in Dolakha district.

·         Nepal time is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

Nepal's size in the world

93rd largest in the world (by area)

21st largest (world) by land area

8th largest landmass in Asia

SAARC's 5th largest.

 

Nepal + other neighboring countries

Nearest:- India+China

Second closest:- Bangladesh (27 km )

Third Close:- Bhutan (32 km)

(From near and far the capitals of SAARC countries are Thimbu, Dhaka, New Delhi, Islamabad, Kabul, Colombo, Male )

Nearest SAARC Capital:- Thimpu (400 km)

Farthest capital of SAARC nation:- Male (2760 km)

Airport:- Patna (India)

Port:- Kolkata (India)

Bay:- Bay of Bengal (32 km.)

 

Characteristics of high districts of Nepal

High District:- Solukhumbu

High Headquarter:- Humla (Simikot)

High human habitation:- Dolpa

It will rain at the place:- Mustang

Different types of districts

Having a map like India:- Sankhuvasabha

With a map like Nepal:- Waglung

A country with a map like Nepal:- Portugal

 

The characteristics of Nepal's Hocho places

Airport:- Biratnagar (71.93 m.)

Headquarters:- Jaleswar (61 m.)

Himrekha:- Rupinala (4000) (Gorkha)

Terrain:- Kechnakwal (59 m) in Jhapa

 

In terms of risk in the world, Nepal:-

Earthquake: - 11th

Water Disaster: - 30th

Climate Change:- 4th

Multiple Risks:- 20th

 

Special information regarding local level:-

v  February 22, 2073:- Nepal Government's decision to establish 744 local levels,

v  27th of February 2073: - Publication of information in the gazette of 744 local levels

v  July 31, 2074:- Government of Nepal 2 no. Announcement that there are 753 local levels in total with the addition of 9 local levels in 8 districts of the province

v  17th June 2074:- Decision to make Biratnagar of Morang and Birganj of Parsa a metropolitan city.

v  2074 Bhadra 4:- Publication in the gazette that the government has established 753 local levels

(According to Part-5, Section-56 of the current constitution, rural municipalities, municipalities and district assemblies are also included under the local level.)

v  2074 Bhadra 5th:- Announcement that 77 districts have been established in Nepal. Currently Nawalpur is considered as the 77th district.

v  25th of Bhadra 2074:- Government's decision to upgrade East Rukum, Ramechhap, Dhading and Gorkha to Himalayan Provinces

v  October 25, 2074:- 57 local levels were taken to backward areas, including 49 rural areas. and 8 N. Pa. There are The most backward local level is 6 in Bajhang.

v  29 October 2074: - Local Government Operation Act, 2074 approved by the President

v  19th of February 2075: - The transformation of Myagdi district into a Himalayan province by publishing a notice in the Government Gazette of Nepal.

Nepal+Province

7 provinces

Number of Districts by Province (List of Constitution of Nepal

1 Province	Province No. 2	3 no. Province	4 no. Province	5 no. Province	6 no. Province	7 no. Province
14	8	13	11	12	10	9

 

Permanent Capitals and Naming of Provinces

Province	permanent capital	Name of the State	the date
5	Rapti Valley (Deukhuri)	Lumbini	2077.6.20
3	Hetauda	eloquent	27.9.27
1	Biratnagar	-	2076.1.23 (Capital)
4	Pokhara	Gandaki	2075.3.18 (Capital) 2075.3.22 (Name of Province)
7	Godavari, Kailali	Far West	2075.6.12
6	Birendra Nagar, Surkhet	Karnali	2074.11.12
2	-	-	-

 

 

Large province Karnali , small province 2 no. (area)

Greater Bagmati Province , Smaller Karnali Province (Population)

 

Provinces touching China + India

Touching India only:- 2 (2 Nos. + Lumbini)

Touching India:- 6 (excluding Karnali Pradesh)

Touching only China:- (5 items)

Touching China + India:- 4 (1 , Bagmati , Gandaki , Southwest)

 

District:- 77, local level:- 753, government:- 761

local level	the number	Ward No
Metropolitan Municipality	6	174
Sub-metropolitan	11	234
Municipality	276	3119
rural municipality	460	3216
deposit	753	6743

 Largest by Population:-

Metropolitan City:- Kathmandu

Sub-metropolitan city:- Janakpur, Dhanusha

Municipality: Mechinagar, Jhapa

Rural Municipality:- Raptisonari, Banke

Small by population:-

Metropolitan City:- Biratnagar

Sub-metropolitan cities:- Jitpur, Simra, Bara

Municipality:- Dolpa, Dolpa

Rural Municipality:- Narphu, Manang

Largest by area:-

Metropolitan City:- Lekhnath, Kaski

Sub-metropolis:- Ghorahi, Dang

Municipality:- Sitganga, Arghakhanchi

Rural Municipality:- Namkha, Humla

On the basis of area, small:-

Metropolitan City:- Lalitpur

Sub-metropolitan city:- Nepalgunj, Banke

Municipality:- Bhaktapur

Rural Municipality:- Parwanipur, Wara

According to local level, some special districts:-

District with many municipalities:- Rautahat (16)

District with more village councils:- Dhading

District with more local level:- Sarlahi (20)

District with low spatial level:- East Rukum (3)

Districts without rural municipality:- Kathmandu and Bhaktapur (2)

 

Districts:-

Touching India only:- 25

Touching China only:- 13

Touching India+China:- 2 (Darjula+Taplejung)

 

Nepal's biggest

State:- Karnali (Area)

State:- Bagmati (Population)

Rural Municipality:- Namkha (Humla)

Municipality:- Sitganga (Arghakhanchi)

Metropolitan City:- Pokhara (Kaski)

National Nikunj:- She-Foxondo

River: - Saptakoshi

Palace: - Lion Palace

 

Small Nepal

Province:- Province no. 2

State:- Karnali

Rural Municipality:- Parwanipur , Bara

Municipality:- Bhaktapur

Metropolitan City:- Lalitpur

Idol:- Idol of Vishwarup (Patan)

 

Rukum + Nawalparasi district divided

Rukum (East+West) , Nawalparasi (East+West)

Decision on August 5, 2074 , 77 District

Rukum West Headquarters:- Musikot , East:- Rukumkot (October 19, 2074)

Nawalparasi (Bardghat Susta West):- Headquarters:- Parasi:- Province no. 5

Nawalpur (East of Bardghat Susta):- Headquarters:- Kawasoti (2974.6.6) (Province No. 4)

 

Four Bhanjyangs of Kathmandu

East	West	Answer	the south
Sanga	arrow	board	Chandragiri (True)

 

·         Among the 14 peaks higher than 8000 meters in the world, how many peaks are in Nepal? - 8 pieces

·         How many peaks are 6000 meters and higher in Nepal? -More than 1300

·         How many districts are included in the Himalayan region of Nepal? - 21 pieces

·         According to the Local Government Management Act, 2074, 77 districts are classified into 5 parts: Himal-21, Pahad-28, Terai-18, Inner Madhesh-7 and Valley-3.

Nepal's major snow peaks above 8,000 meters and their heights

Sr.No.	snow peak	height (meters)	Ice range	Zone/District
1.	Everest	8,848	Khumbu/Mahalangur	Mount Everest ( Solukhumbu)
2.	Kanchenjunga	8,586	Kanchenjunga	Mechi (Taplejung)
3.	Lhotse	8,516	Khumbu/Mahalangur	Mount Everest ( Solukhumbu)
4.	Makalu	8,463	Kumbhakarna	Koshi (Sankhuvasabha)
5.	Chou	8,201	Khumbu/Mahalangur	Mount Everest ( Solukhumbu)
6.	Dhaulagiri	8,167	Dhaulagiri	Dhaulagiri Myagdi/Mustang)
7.	Manaslu	8,163	Ganesh	Gandaki (Gorkha)
8.	full of grain	8,091	full of grain	Gandaki (Kaski)

 

·         How high is Terai Province? – From 60 meters to 600 meters above sea level

·         Which region is also called the grain storehouse of Nepal? – Terai Province

·         How many districts are there in Terai Province of Nepal? -18

·         Khas Tarai is divided into how many parts? -3 (East, Central and West)

·         Where is Bhavar region located? – North of Khas Terai and south of Chure range

·         How many meters above sea level is Bhawar region? – At an altitude of up to 380 meters above sea level

·         How much percent of the territory of Nepal is occupied by Bhawar region? -4.5%

·         Where is the inner Madhesh located? – Between Chure and Mahabharata ranges up to 610 meters above sea level

·         What else is the interior Madhesh called? - Doon

·         Inner Madhesh occupies what percentage of the total land area of Nepal? – 8.5%

·         Inner Madhesh is divided into how many parts? – 4

o   Eastern Inner Madhesh (Udaipur and Sindhuli Valley)

o   Central Inner Madhesh (Makwanpur, Chitwan and Nawalpur)

o   Western Inner Madhesh (Dang Deukhuri)

o   Midwest Inner Madhesh (Surkhet Valley)

·         How many districts of Nepal are included in Inner Madhesh? - 7 (Udaipur, Sindhuli, Makwanpur, Chitwan, Nawalpur, Dang and Surkhet) Sutra : ( Usi Machin Da Su )

Water source

·         Which is the first rich country in Asia in terms of water resources?          -Nepal

·         Which is the first richest country in the world in terms of water resources?          - Brazil

Classification of Nepal's rivers in terms of flow, reservoir, and utility:

(क)             First class river

·         Large rivers that flow continuously with large amounts of water as a result of melting snow in the Himalayas or originating from the Himalayas

·         Koshi, Gandaki, Karnali and Mahakali

·         Useful for large hydropower and irrigation

(ख)             Second level river

·         A river that originates from the Mahabhat mountain range below the Himalayas and flows continuously

·         There will be more rain in the rainy season, but the amount of water will decrease significantly in the winter

·         Mechi, Kankai, Kamala, Bagmati, Triyuga, Wanganga, Tinau, Rapti, Babai, Mohana etc.

(ग)              A third level river

·         Originating from the Shivalik range/Chure hills, it becomes very large in rainy season and becomes very small or dries up in winter.

·         Sirsia, Manusmara , Ratu , Tilabe, Jamuni, Hardinath, Dunduwa, Arjunkhola etc.

·         Useful for annual crops and short term irrigation.

·         During the rainy season, these rivers play a major role in flooding the settlements in the Terai and causing damage to many people.

 

 

Division of Nepal on the basis of rivers:

	Koshi region	Gandaki Province	Karnali Province
the border	From the Kanchenjunga Himal in the east to the Langtang Himal in the west (named after the sage Kaushik).	From Langtang Himal in the east to Dhaulagiri Himal in the west (named after the Gandiva sage).	From Dhaulagiri Himal in the east to Vyas Rishi Himal in the west ( also known as Pancheshwari ).
the length	720 km. ( 152 km within Nepal)	338 km.	507 km.
Flow capacity	1564 cu m/sec	1713 cu m/sec	1316 cu m/sec
Hydropower potential	22000 May.	21000 May.	32000 May.

·         Which river is the highest source of snow in Nepal? - Dudkhoshi

·         Which river flows from south to north in Nepal? – Karmanasa (Lalitpur)

River and its tributaries:-

Koshi:- Sunkoshi, Dudhkoshi, Tamakoshi, Arun, Tamor, Likhu, Indravati

Gandaki:- Budhigandaki, Kaligandaki, Setigandaki, Madi, Darodi, Trishuli, Marsyangdi

Karnali:- Humla Karnali, Mugu Karnali, Big Bheri, Small Bheri, Seti, Tila, Budhi Ganga

Major lakes in Nepal:

	Rara Lake	Foxundo Lake	Tilicho Lake
	Nepal's largest lake, Located in Mugu district	Nepal's deepest lake, Located in Dolpa district	The highest lake in the world, Located in Manang District
the length	5.2 km.	4.8 km.	4 km.
width	2.4 km.	1.6 km.	1.2 km.
the depth	167 meters	650 meters	200 meters
Altitude above sea level	3200 meters	3613 meters	4919 meters

 

The char fort of Fewatal remains intact

§  Area - 5 . 726 square km ( 11,225 ropani 11 annas 1 paisa )

§  Boundary perimeter - 18 km.

§  Decision by the Council of Ministers on 11.11.2077.

§  Announced by Prithvisubba Gurung, Chief Minister of Gandaki Province on 2077.11.16.

§  Publication in the gazette on 2077.11.17.

§  The area of the lake has been determined after the study conducted by a 9-member committee headed by Punya Prasad Paudel.

§  In the east - Damside , in the west - Morebagar , in the north - Damkilo of Khapaudi Changkhpurwich , in the south - Chisapani Raniban area has been maintained as a char fort of the lake.

What is the name of which river in Nepal after reaching India?

1. Babai – Sarayu                    2. Mahakali – Sarada               3. Kankai – Viring

4. Karnali – Ghanghra                         5. Mechi – Mahananda                                    6. Koshi – Damodar

 

·         King Pratap Malla built Ranipokhari to comfort whom? – Rani Anantapriya

·         Which lake is known as the abode of Karkotak snake? - Fourteen

·         What is the shape of Ghodaghodi lake? - The palm

Some famous lakes, pools and ponds of Nepal

Sr.No.	Lake, pool, pond	place (district)
1	Rara Lake	mung bean
2	Phewa Lake	Kaski
3	Rupa Lake	Kaski
4	Lake Maidi	Kaski
5	Begnas Lake	Kaski
6	She-Foksundo or Rigm Lake	Dolpa
7	Bisahjari Lake, Nandbhaujoo Lake	Chitwan
8	Gadhwa Lake	Rupandehi
9	Lake Lausa	Rupandehi
10	Sagrahawa Lake	Rupandehi
11	Zakhira Lake	Kapilavastu
12	Ghodaghodi lake	Kailali
13	Bubbly Lake	Surkhet
14	Jagdishpur Lake	Kapilavastu
15	Rani Lake	Kanchanpu
16	Jhilmila Lake	Kanchanpur
17	Tiricho (Tilicho) lake	Manang
18	Khaptad Dah	surprise
19	Gosaikund	Rasua
20	Indrasarovar	Makwanpur
21	fourteen	Kathmandu
22	Ranipokhari	Kathmandu
23	Nagdah	Kathmandu
24	Gangasagar	bow
25	Maharaja Sunvarshi Pond	Morang
26	Maidia Pond	Parsa
27	Surma Sarovar	Bajhang
28	Panchase Lake	Syangja, Parbat and Kaski
29	Giri Dah	Jumla
30	gold ten	Dottie
31	Cave Pond, Sabhapokhari	Sankhuvasabha
32	My pond	Elam

 

Division of Nepal on the basis of climate:

Type of climate	the height	Average rainfall	temperature	Main locations
Sub Tropical monsoon climate	Up to 1200 meters above sea level	200 cm	38 to 42 degrees Celsius in summer and 15 to 5 degrees Celsius in winter. until	Terai, Bhawar, Doon and Chure regions ,
warm climate	1200 m to 2100 m	125 centimeter	24 to 30 degrees Celsius in summer and 0 degrees Celsius in winter. until	Chure and the upper part of Madhya Bhumi
Cool climate	2100 m to 3350 m	100 centimeter	15 to 20 degrees Celsius in summer and 0 degrees Celsius in winter. until	Mahabharata mountain range
Alpine climate	3350 m to 5000 m	40 cm	0 C in the month of Chait, Baisakh, May . And for another 9 months 0 0 s. below than	Around the Himalayan region
Tundra climate	Above 5000 meters	zero	0 0 s. less than Cold Desert	Glaciers and mountain ranges

·         the Land Resource Mapping Project ( 1978/79 ) , the arable land in Nepal is 18%.

 

Classification of forest resources found in Nepal

Sub Tropical Evergreen Forest

·         Altitude: Found up to 1200 meters above sea level

·         Region: Terai, Bhawar, Dun and Chure

·         High trees, heat and heavy rains,

·         Also known as Charkoshe bush

·         Vegetation: Sal, Sisau, Khair, Simal

Temperate Deciduous Forest

·         Altitude: 1200 m to 2100 m above sea level

·         This forest range is called Patjhar.

·         Area: Upper part of Chure Hills and lower part of Mahabharata Hills

·         Vegetation: Sal, salla, deodaru, camphor, catus, walnut, chilaena, var, bamboo

Temperate Coniferous Forest

·         Altitude: 2100 m to 3350 m above sea level

·         Area: Upper part of Mahabharata range and lower part of Himalayan range

·         It is cold throughout the year, when it snows, the trees and leaves are like angles.

·         Vegetation: Champ, Salla, Cedar, Dhupi, Bhojapatra, Bamboo

Alpine Forest

·         Altitude: 3350 m to 5000 m above sea level

·         Region: Hilly and lower Himalayan region

·         Vegetation: At an altitude of 3600 meters, there are vegetation like grasses, nigalo, and above that, large patches of beech flowers, herbs and grasses.

Tundra Vegetation

·         Altitude: Areas above 5000 meters altitude

·         Area: High Himalayan region

·         Vegetation: moss, lichen

Types of soil available in Nepal:

·         Science that studies soil:- Pedology/Edaphology

·         1 cm Soil takes 400 years to form.

·         Start of tree plantation program in Nepal: - V.No. From 2002.

(क)    Stiff soil:

·         In the Terai region and Bensi, sand washed away by rivers, soil formed by rotting weeds,

·         Rice, sugarcane, tobacco and oilseeds can be produced in this soil, which is considered the best for agricultural work.

(ख)   Soil:

·           Generally, the soil formed by drying up the lake is Talaiya soil.

·           This soil is black in color.

·           This soil is considered the best for agriculture.

·           The soil found in Kathmandu Valley is this type of soil.

(ग)     Sandy stony soil:

·         This type of soil is found in Bhawar Pradesh, Inner Madhesh and Chure Pahadam.

·         This type of soil is made up of sand, pebbles, stones etc.

·         As the water does not hold so much in it, the crop is reduced.

·         Long-rooted trees like Sal, Simal are found in such soil.

(घ)     Red clay

·         On the steep slopes of the Mahabharata, the soil is called red-brown soil, where the decayed weeds are mixed with the weathered rocks.

·         This type of soil is suitable for corn, potato, tea, fruits, etc., as elements such as lime and nitrogen are less and the depth of the soil is also less.

·         Mineral elements like acid and iron are found in this type of soil.

(ङ)     Himalayan soil:

·         Soil made up of soil, pebbles, stones etc. deposited by glaciers is called Himalayan soil.

·         As the climate is cold and dry and the soil level is low, this soil is not very productive in terms of agriculture.

·         Such soil is found in mountain gorges, mountain slopes, rivers and gorges.

·         Grains such as barley, potatoes, sorghum etc. can be produced in this soil.

                                               

Some land systems practiced in Nepal:

१)      Rakar Bhoomi:- Land owned by the government and for which the occupier has to pay property tax. Rai:- State, Tax:- Compulsory payment to the government.

२)      Virta Bhoomi:- If a government employee works bravely or if a person proves himself good in the eyes of the civil government, he is given " Vrti " Land to be provided.

V.No. After the Abolition of Virta Act was promulgated in 2016, the Virta land was razed.

३)      Guthi Bhoomi:- Land provided as a necessary resource for protecting religious heritages for worshiping in monasteries, temples or shrines in Nepal.

Example:- Rajguthi, Duniya Guthi, Pilkarana Guthi, Bakas Guthi etc.

४)      Kipat Bhoomi:- There is such a land practice in the eastern hilly part of Nepal.

-          Users do not have to pay tax on such land

-          Land to be given by Prithvi Narayan Shah to the former Rai and Limbu castes.

-          After acquiring such land, the government should be assisted whenever necessary

-          Not currently in use.

Protected areas in Nepal

Sr.No.	conservation area	Year of establishment (V. No.)	area (Sq. Km.)	Geographical area
1	Manaslu	2055	1663	Gurkha
2	full of grain	2049	7629	Lamjung, Manang, Mustang, Myagdi, Kaski
3	Kanchanjunga	2054	2035	Taplejung
4	Api-Nampa	2067	1903	Darchula
5	Gauri Shankar	2066	2179	Ramechhap, Dolakha and Sindhupalchok
6	Krishnasara	2065	16.95	Bardia

 

Mineral resources of Nepal

    Minerals:- valuable substances found underground

·         The rivers of Nepal are also known as White Coal or Vagne Sun.

·         Minerals are abundant in the mountains.

·         Establishment of Geological Department:- V. No. 2024

·         Unable to use the minerals in the country's soil,

·         Gold ranks 73rd in the list of metals found on earth.

·         What are the 4 most used minerals in Nepal? – Limestone, magnesium, slate and lead

·         Largest iron ore mine in Nepal – Tamakhani Buddhkhola (Tanahun) in Phulchoki

·         Yranium:- Chamelia on the banks of the river and Mustang

·         Ganesh Himal famous for zinc and Dolakha famous for magnesite.

 

Places where minerals are found in Nepal:-

Slate:- Bandipur and Bagmati, Lumbini, Gandaki, Janakpur

Copper:- Kulekhani, Baitadi, Chisapani of Makwanpur, Salyan, Marma Darchula, Dhankuta

Gold:- Kaligandaki, Budhigandaki, Sunkoshi, Riukhola

Salt mine: - Mustang's thakkhola,

Lead:- Ganesh Himal, Phulchoki, Baitadi

Coal:- Dang, Kailali, Salyan

Silver:- Baglung, Phulchoki

Soda:- salyan, doti

Khari:- Dolakha, Dadeldhura, Gorkha

Petroleum:- Dailekh, Nepalgunj, Dang, Pyuthan, Dhangadhi

Iron:- Bajhang, Phulchoki, Kulekhani

Such as: Phulchoki, Dhading, Rasuwa, Nuwakot

Nickel:- Ramechhap, Dhankuta

Cobalt:- Palpa, Dhankuta, Gulmi, Ardhakhanchi

Brimstone:- Barah area, Chisapanigarhi

Major Waterfalls in Nepal:-

Panchal:- The highest in Nepal, 381 meters (Kalikot), from 2074.4.12

Hatung:- 365 meters, Tehrathum

Pokali Falls:- 91.44 meters, Okhaldhunga

Tilkhuwa Falls:- Arghakhanchi

Rupse:- Myagdi

Phungfung:- Nuwakot

Kulung:- Morang

 

Major trade ports of Nepal:

Towards China:                

Kerung- Rasua

Urai Bhanjang- Bajhang

Tatopani:- Sindhupalchok

Tinker:- Darchula

 

Towards India:-

Jaleshwar:- Mahottari

Gaur:- Rautahat

Krishnanagar:- Kapilvastu

Rajapur:- Bardia

Koilavas:- Dang

Kunli:- Saptari

 

Protected animals in Nepal:

Mammals: (27)

1. Assamese Red Monkey                   2. Salak (Chinese)                    3. Salak (Indian)

4. Gray wolf                            5. Brown bear                          6. Red panda

7. Pate Silu                               8. Dhasre Hundar                                9. Chari Bagh

10. Dhwase Leopard                11. Lynx                                  12. Tiger

13. Snow leopard                     14. Sons                                   15. Wild elephant

16. Rhinoceros                                    17. Musk deer              18. Horned

19. Gaur                                  20. Jungle Chawri                    21. Arna

22. Chauka                              23. Krishnasara                                    24. Chiru

25. Nayan                                26. Hispid rabbit                      27. Pudke boar

 

Birds: (9)

1. Stork 2 . Black Eagle                       3 . White Eagle                        4 . Kharmayur   5 . Little real peacock     6. Chir Kalij                     7. Danfe          8. Munal                      9. Big Dhanesh

Reptiles (3)

1.Ghadiyal crocodile               2. Sun Gohoro                         3. Python

Heritages of Nepal included in the World Heritage List:

1.    Hanumandhoka Palace, Kathmandu (1979)               

2.    Patan Palace Area, Lalitpur (1979)

3.    Bhaktapur Palace Area, Bhaktapur (1979)

4.   Swayambhunath, Kathmandu (1979)

5.    Boudhnath, Kathmandu (1979)

6.    Pashupatinath, Kathmandu (1979)

7.    Chagunarayan Temple, Bhaktapur (1979)

8.   Everest National Park, Solukhumbu (1979)

9.    Chitwan National Park, Chitwan (1984)

10. Lumbini Region, Rupandehi (year 1997)

Permanent Capital of the Province and Naming:

Province	permanent capital	Name of the State	the date
5	Rapti Valley (Deukhuri)	Lumbini	2077.6.20
3	Hetauda	eloquent	27.9.27
1	Biratnagar	-	2076.1.23 (Capital)
4	Pokhara	Gandaki	2075.3.18 (Capital) 2075.3.22 (Name of Province)
7	Godavari, Kailali	Far West	2075.6.12
6	Birendra Nagar, Surkhet	Karnali	2074.11.12
2	-	-	-

 

District:- 77, local level:- 753, government:- 761

local level	the number	Ward No
Metropolitan Municipality	6	174
Sub-metropolitan	11	234
Municipality	276	3119
rural municipality	460	3216
deposit	753	6743

 

 

 

Loksewa tayari, Section officer preparation , Nayab subba preparation, kharidar preparation , Nepal Rastra Bank Preparation , Rastriya Banijya Bank, Sansthan Preparation, Lok sewa Note, PSC note PSC Guide